UNIT 3
SESSION 5 • LOUISIANA'S BLACK CODE
Historical Louisiana illustrationARCHIVE • LOUISIANA
Louisiana bayou at sunsetON THE BAYOU
CASE FILE 05
SESSION 5 • DETECTIVE MISSION #5
CONFIDENTIAL • 1724

LOUISIANA'S
BLACK CODE

Who controlled the lives of enslaved people in Louisiana... and how?
YOUR MISSION
Open the law file, test your guesses, decode the language of rules, and reconnect the evidence to Marcel.
Church illustrationRULES
Family illustrationPEOPLE
Reading illustrationCONTROL
A law can reveal
who had power...
and who did not.
ACTIVITY 1 • CASE REOPENED

Open the next case file.

4 MIN
LAST CLUE FROM SESSION 4
“Who controlled the lives of enslaved people in Louisiana — and how?”

Share your ideas. What words might be connected with control?

THE BLACK CODE — LOUISIANA, 1724
A historical law becomes our next piece of evidence.
CASE
REOPENED
ACTIVITY 2 • WHAT WAS ALLOWED?

Guess first. Read later.

7 MIN
6 RULE CARDS
Click a picture card, then click ALLOWED ✅ or FORBIDDEN ❌.
LOOK AT THE PICTURE FIRST. What do you think the action means?
ALLOWED

Permission / something people could do

FORBIDDEN

Prohibition / something people could not do

ACTIVITY 3 • DISCOVER LOUISIANA'S BLACK CODE

Find proof in the text.

12 MIN

THE BLACK CODE — LOUISIANA, 1724

We, the King, want all enslaved people in Louisiana to be Christians. Their owners had to make them baptized and give them Sundays off for church.

Enslaved people were allowed to get married. Owners could not separate husbands and wives, or parents and children.

They were not allowed to leave the plantation without permission.

They were not allowed to learn to read or write.

It was forbidden for enslaved people to marry a white person.

ChurchFamilyReading

FIRST READING

Find only three things: WHEN?WHO?WHAT?

WHEN: the date highlighted in the title
WHO: the King / French government
WHAT: a set of rules / a law

SECOND READING

Use the text to check the six cards from Activity 2.

ALLOWED: get married • have Sundays off for church • live with their family
FORBIDDEN: learn to read/write • leave the plantation without permission • marry a white person
PROOF
Ask: “Where is it in the text?”
KEY IDEA
The law controlled many parts of people’s lives.
ACTIVITY 4 • THE LAW BOARD

Decode the grammar of control.

9 MIN
⚖️HAD TO
OBLIGATION • something was necessary
Owners had to follow some rules and have enslaved people baptized.
👍COULD / WERE ALLOWED TO
PERMISSION / POSSIBILITY
Enslaved people were allowed to get married.
COULDN'T / WEREN'T ALLOWED TO
PROHIBITION / IMPOSSIBILITY
They weren't allowed to leave the plantation without permission.
🛋️DIDN'T HAVE TO
NO OBLIGATION • something was not necessary
Meaning only: today’s short Black Code extract does not give us a clear example of “didn’t have to”.
ChurchFamilyPlantation path
💡 Detective tip: Do not just memorize the structure — always ask what it expresses: obligation, permission, prohibition or no obligation.
ACTIVITY 5 • GRAMMAR DETECTIVE

Correct the written practice together.

10 MIN

Grammar compass

⚖️
had to
obligation
💡
could
possibility
👍
were allowed to
permission
were not allowed to
prohibition
1

COMPLETE

Enslaved people ______ work long hours.
Enslaved people had to work long hours.
2

COMPLETE

They ______ leave the plantation freely.
They weren't allowed to leave the plantation freely.
3

COMPLETE

They ______ marry in some situations.
They were allowed to marry in some situations.
4

COMPLETE

Owners ______ follow some rules too.
Owners had to follow some rules too.
ChurchLeaving plantationRead the situation → name the meaning.
ACTIVITY 6 • BACK TO MARCEL

Why might this law matter in our mystery?

7 MIN

Build a hypothesis

Why could the Black Code be important in Marcel's story?

Use ideas — not a ready-made answer.

Maybe Marcel’s family history is connected with a plantation and with rules from the past.
Historical Louisiana
🕵🏾

THE PAST IS CONNECTED TO THE CASE...

We have the law. We have Marcel. We still do not know what happened in his family.

ANCESTORPLANTATIONPAST
ACTIVITY 7 • CASE UPDATE

Update the file... then close it.

5 MIN

Case update

Louisiana's Black Code was introduced in .
It controlled many aspects of the lives of enslaved people.
Owners some rules, while enslaved people certain things but many others.
The Black Code was part of a system that controlled .
📚 HOMEWORK: Complete the Grammar Practice at the bottom of your student worksheet.
Louisiana bayou
✨🕵️✨

CONFIDENTIAL — NEXT CASE

The Black Code gave us rules from the past. But one question is still missing from Marcel’s file...
WHAT DID MARCEL'S ANCESTOR DO?
MarriageReadingLeaving plantation

How to use this interactive session

Navigation
Use NEXT / BACK, the bottom tabs or MENU.
Projection
Use FULL SCREEN for the classroom projector.
Reveal
Answers and clues stay hidden until you choose to show them.
Activity 2
Click one card, then click the ALLOWED or FORBIDDEN target.